FUEL                                         UNIT              BTU/UNIT             COST/PER UNIT
 
       SHELLED DRY CORN 14%      1 pound         7500 btu                   $0.05
       HARDWOOD( 20% moisture)    cord 4'x4'x8'   26,000,000 btu     $120.00
       SOFTWOOD(20% moisture)     cord 4'x4'x8'   18,000,000 btu       $90.00
      COAL bituminous                         ton              23,000,000 btu      $140.00
      COAL anthracite                        ton                24,800,000 btu      $150.00
      LP GAS                                     gallon                   91,400 btu          $2.10
       NATURAL GAS                         cubic foot       1030 btu                   $0.50
      FUEL OIL #2                             gallon             140,000 btu              $2.46
       FUEL OIL #6                              gallon            150,000 btu               $  ***
      ELECTRICITY                           kwh                3412 btu                   $0.10
      PELLETS(premium)                  pound             8250 btu                   $  ***
      KEROSENE #1                         gallon             135,000btu               $  ***
                                                                                                              Adjust to suit local cost
The average home will require approximately 30 btu's per hour of heat (per square foot with 8 foot ceilings) of living area  to maintain a normal level of comfort. It has been said that an older two storey home in the central United States will require about 200,000,000 BTU'S per year. Many factors such as location, quality and type, age and maintenance, elevation and surroundings of a structure will have a great influence on heat demands and fuel consumption's.
 
A very important thing to remember about a heating appliance is that, like most things they need to be maintained.The basic thing to remember is to follow your instruction manual.
Manufacturers know their product and they want this product to perform at its best so they get a positive referral from you the customer.
Most heating appliances, which burn a fuel and transfer the thermal energy to some sort of a surface, will need to be cleaned from time to time. If not cleaned, this build up insulates and reduces your efficiency. Also all air intakes and exhaust as well as ducting and filters need to be free of restrictions and will very on the amount of maintenance they require due to your heating practices.
It is also important that in the case of wood,corn,coal and any other similar fuel types, that the moisture content is not higher than 15%. Remember that a fireman puts water on a fire to cool it down. There are three parts to combustion. FUEL-OXYGEN-HEAT. Take any one away and you have no fire. The best fire for a heating appliance will require a controlled amount of each. An understanding of this and how it pertains to your appliance and fuel choice, will give you a much improved performance and efficiency. 
 
 
NOTE: All this information is intended as a guide only. Your local officials, suppliers, and government agencies have a large amount of technical information available and should be consulted before you make your product selections.
 
We hope that this has been of some assistance to you. We will continue to update this page with related material on a regular bases and your comments are welcomed.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
GUIDE ONLY
APPROXIMATE EQUIVALENTS
 
Fuels                                                              Pounds of Shelled Corn
 
1 Ton of Hard Coal                                                               3360
1 Full4'x4'x8' Cord Hardwood                                             2800
1 Ton of Wood Pellets                                                         2570
1000 kWh of Electricity                                                          635
1000 cu/ft Natural Gas                                                           170
1 Gallon of #2 Fuel Oil                                                             22
1 Gallon of Propane                                                                 17
1.000HP = 745.7 KW
 
Species               BTUs pr/4x4x8cord/millions
 
Hickory                                                   27.7
Apple                                                     26.5
White Oak                                              25.7
Sugar Maple                                           24
Red Oak                                                 24
Beech                                                    24
Yellow Birch                                           23.6
White Ash                                              23.6
Tamarack                                               20.8
Birch                                                      20.3
Cherry                                                    20
Elm                                                        19.5
Black Ash                                               19.1
Red Maple                                              18.7
Box Elder                                               17.9
Jack Pine                                               17.1
Hemlock                                                15.9
Black Spruce                                          15.9
Aspen                                                    14.7
White Pine                                             14.3
Balsam Fir                                             14.3
Cotton Wood                                          13.5
 
.
  Fuel Comparisons
Bush Cord        4ft wide x 4ft high x 8ft long
Face Cord        16" wide x 4ft high x 8ft long
Stove Cord       12" wide x 4ft high x 8ft long.


28.317 cu/ft = 1 cu/meter
1 US/gl =3.785 litres
1 btu = 778.26 ft-lbs
1hp = 745.7 kw
1 kw = 1.341022 hp
1 btu = 1055.056 joules